An ileostomy is a certain type of ostomy which is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial bowel opening on the surface of the abdomen. It is done to cure severe diarrhea, ulcers, or cancer. It allows for the elimination of body waste through one way, which reduces complications and discomfort. An ileostomy is often created after the removal of part or entire rectum and colon. An individual with this condition is required to wear an external pouch device that collects the waste. Below are conditions under which a doctor recommends for an ileostomy, surgical procedure, and recovery.
An ileostomy can either be a temporary remedy to allow the bowel to heal or a permanent remedy for a damaged rectum or colon. A doctor might recommend an ileostomy if a person has cancer, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or diverticulitis. Ulcers are quite painful and even debilitating to the point that individuals cannot go about their daily activities. An ileostomy is one of the best options for managing severe ulcerations in the colon because it will allow an individual to keep their healthy bowel rather than removing the entire section of the digestive system. During this procedure, a small opening is made on the abdomen just above the patient's navel so that waste can leave the stomach through this hole instead of exiting via the anus. It collects waste in a pouch which must be emptied regularly during bowel movements.
How does one prepare for ileostomy?
Before an individual can get ready for ileostomy, it is important to prepare mentally and physically for what's ahead. Make sure that the patient does not have any underlying conditions which can result in complications. Other considerations include their relationships, nutrition, and physical activity.
This surgical procedure involves a long incision made on the abdomen and a part of the colon attached to an opening on the patient's abdominal wall. It should be done by a skilled surgeon who has expertise in performing this procedure. Not all patients will have sedative or pain relief methods before, during, or after the surgery. Many surgeons only provide pain killers if needed.
The length of time for recovery from ileostomy varies from person to person because it depends on their health conditions and how they were treated during surgery. The body might take some time to recover, especially after such procedures, but one can heal faster with adequate rest and proper nutrition. As expected, it completely depends on each individual whether they want to start working right away or take some time off.
After an ileostomy, it is vital to ensure that you eat healthily and drink plenty of fluids to aid bowel movements. It is important to eat small portions of food several times daily rather than frequent large meals, which might increase instances of diarrhea. Also, avoid foods like dairy products, coffee, raw vegetables, and fruit juices until the fistula (a newly formed scar similar to the anus) heals completely. This condition can be caused by ingesting roughage which may result in infections.
What are the complications after an ileostomy?
There are several complications associated with having an ileostomy, one of which is a skin irritation on the affected area if improperly managed. This condition is called stoma itch and can be treated by regular cleaning of the affected area. It is also important to note that some individuals might be allergic to adhesive tape. To avoid such problems, one should ensure that the external pouch or barrier fits properly but is not too tight or loose.
This procedure often results in diarrhea and abdominal pain because of inflammation and irritation of the bowel lining. This can be remedied by drinking plenty of fluids and taking medications prescribed by a doctor, managing symptoms of Crohn's disease, including rectal bleeding and cramps.
What are some precautionary measures after an ileostomy?
After surgery, an individual will experience discomfort at least for several days, after which they start feeling better. A patient should also be careful with activities like lifting heavy objects, straining during bowel movements, and coughing because it might increase the chances of leaks. Those with an ileostomy should also avoid eating certain foods that cause diarrhea, cramping, and bloating.
